Ураны тухай бид нар юу мэдэх вэ?

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Монгол Улс удахгүй уран экспортлогч хэмээн дэлхийн зах зээл дээр бичигдэх нь тодорхой боллоо. Засгийн газар Францын төрийн өмчит “Орано” компанитай хөрөнгө оруулалтын эхний гэрээ, хэлцлээ тохирсон гэдгээ өчигдөр албан ёсоор олон нийтэд мэдээлэв.

Орано ба Монгол Улс

Францын “Орано” компанийн хувьд 1997 оноос хойш Монголд ураны хайгуул, олборлолтын чиглэлээр үйл ажиллагаа явуулж байгаа бөгөөд өнгөрсөн жил үйлдвэрлэлийн туршилтаа хийсэн байна. Мэдээж, орон нутгийн иргэд болоод төрийн бус байгууллагуудын зүгээс байнга шахуу эсэргүүцэл үзүүлж, зургаан хөлтэй ишиг, хоёр толгойтой хурга, үргүйдэл үүсч байна гэх зэрэг мэдээлэл өгдөг.

Гэвч “ Орано” группийн зүгээс уусган олборлох технологи ашиглана. Энэ нь уурхайн нүх үүсгэхгүй, газар дор уурхай байгуулах шаардлагагүй, уран олборлох хүдрээ газрын гадарга дээр ил гаргаж ирэхгүй, хүдрийн хаягдлын менежмент хийх асуудал үүсэхгүй бөгөөд хамгийн бага эрчим хүч ус ашигладаг дэлхийд танигдсан технологи гэх байр суурь илэрхийлдэг. Хамгийн гол нь энэ технологийг ашиглах явцад ураны уурхайн эргэн тойронд амьдарч байгаа ард иргэд, мал амьтанд цацрагийн ямар нэгэн нөлөөлөл үзүүлэхгүй, ил цацраг идэвхт тоос, тоосонцор босохгүй, технологийг бүрэн хянах боломжтой гэсэн мэдээлэл өгсөн юм.

Орано групп өнөөдрийн байдлаар Канад, Нигери, Казахстан, Монгол зэрэг дэлхийн 17 улсад үйл ажиллагаа явуулдаг, 17 мянган ажилтантай дэлхийн ураны том 3 компанийн нэг.

Одоогийн байдлаар Монгол Улс хөрөнгө оруулалтын гэрээний нөхцөлдөө Монгол Улс давуу эрхийн 10 хувь эзэмших, бүх төрлийг татвараа авах, өсөн нэмэгдэх орлогоос роялти авах гэх зэргээр Монголын талын өгөөж 50+1 гэсэн байр сууринаас хандаж, эхний байдлаар тохиролцсон гэж буй. Дорноговь аймгийн Зөөвч-Овоо орд нь геологийн нөөц нь 93,2 мянган тонн, үйлдвэрлэлийн нөөц нь 73,5 мянган тонн бол 65,1 мянган тонн уран олборлоно гэсэн төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа аж.

Ураны үнэ фунт тутамд 64-74 ам.доллар байхад жилд 367 сая ам.долларын борлуулалтын орлого олж, 130 сая ам.долларын цэвэр ашигтай ажиллах бөгөөд Монгол Улсад ногдох татварын орлогыг 95.5 ам.доллар гэсэн урьдчилсан эдийн засгийн тооцоо гарчээ. Бүхэлдээ төсөл хэрэгжээд дуусахад Монгол Улс 3,2 тэрбум ам.долларын татварын орлого авах юм.

Дэлхийн зах зээл ба уран

U308 буюу шар нунтагийн хэрэгцээ 2035 он гэхэд 209 сая фунтад /1 фунт = 450 грамм/ хүрэх төлөвтэй гэж “statista.com”онцолжээ. Дэлхийн Цөмийн холбооны тайланд 2021-2030 онд цөмийн реакторын хүчин чадлыг 16 хувиар нэмэгдүүлэхэд ураны хэрэгцээ 27 хувиар нэмэгдэнэ хэмээн дурдсан байна.

Гэвч цаашид ураны нийлүүлэлт жил ирэх тусам буурч, үнэ нь нэмэгдэнэ хэмээн шинжээчид үзэж байна. 2023 онд нэг фунт ураны үнэ 66 ам.долларт хүрсэн нь 2011 оноос хойшхи хамгийн өндөр үзүүлэлт юм.

Ураны үнэ 1970-аад оноос уналтад орж, 1980-1990 онд үйлдвэрлэлийн өртгөөс ч бага болсон байдаг. 2007 оноос тогтвортойгоор өссөн ч 2011 онд болсон Фүкүшимагийн ослоос үүдэн  ахин төдийлэн өсөөгүй байна.

Сүүлийн жилүүдэд ураны үнэ эрчимтэй өсөх болсон нь уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, нүүрсхүчлийн хий ялгаруулахгүйгээр цахилгаан эрчим хүч үйлдвэрлэх олон улсын  бодлогоос илүүтэйгээр дэлхийн геополитикийн орчин нөхцөл илүүтэйгээр нөлөөлсөн гэж шинжээчид үзэж байгаа юм.

Тухайлбал, Орос Украины дайны улмаас байгалийн хийн үнэ огцом өссөн нь улс орнууд цөмийн реакторуудын ашиглалтын хугацааг уртасгах замаар эрчим хүчний тусгаар тогтнолыг эрэлхийлэх нь чухал гэж үзэхэд хүргэсэн аж. Дэлхийн уран үйлдвэрлэгч хоёр том компанийн нэг “Камеко”-ийн санхүү эрхэлсэн захирал Грант Исаак “ Ураныг 40 ам.доллараар худалдаж авч байсан өдрүүд ард үлдэж, 50 байтугай 60 ам.доллараар авдаг боллоо. Гэсэн ч бидэнд шинэ орд хэрэгтэй байна” гэсэн байна.

Дэлхийн ураны 4 орчим хувийг бүрдүүлдэг Нигерт болсон төрийн эргэлт нь ураны үнийг улам өсгөсөн бөгөөд Камеко өнгөрсөн 9 дүгээр сард Канад дахь уурхайнуудынхаа жилийн үйлдвэрлэлийн төлөвлөгөөг бууруулсан байна.

Хоёр дахь том үйлдвэрлэгч болох Францын төрийн өмчит “Орано” мөн л Нигерийн тогтворгүй байдлаас үүдэж, үйлдвэртээ засвар үйлчилгээ хийхэд хүрсэн гэсэн мэдээлэл өгсөн байдаг.

“WMC” Энержигийн захирал Пер Жандер, ураны үнийн өсөлт нь хөрөнгө оруулагчид гэхээсээ илүү эрчим хүчний байгууллагуудаас шалтгаалсан. Өнөөдөр Фүкүшимагийн ослоос өмнөх түвшиндээ хүрсэн төдийгүй цаашид өсөх хандлага ч байна гээд Хятад тэргүүтэй дэлхийн улс орнуудын цөмийн хөгжлийн хурд нь ураны эрэлт хэрэгцээг улам нэмэгдүүлсээр байна” гэжээ.

Дэлхийн цөмийн холбоо таамаглалдаа “ 2040 он гэхэд өмнө тооцоолж байсан 140 реактороос олон реактор ажиллах боломжтой бөгөөд 35 гигаваттын хүчин чадалтай жижиг реакторууд бүтээгдэж, ураны хэрэгцээг хоёр дахин нэмэгдүүлж, жилд 130 мянган тонн-д хүргэнэ. Тиймээс шинэ орд, уурхай зайлшгүй хэрэгцээтэй” хэмээн бичжээ.

Мөн Брокерын “Ocean Wall” компанийн гүйцэтгэх захирал Ник Лоусон “ураны спот үнэ 200 ам.доллар болж өсөх магадлалтай. Эрэлт нийлүүлэлтийн хооронд хэсэг хугацаанд тэнцвэргүй байдал үүссэн бөгөөд геополитикийн нөлөө нь үүнийг улам даамжруулж байна” гэсэн байна.

Үүнээс харвал Монголын уранд ирээдүй байна. Дэлхийн зах зээл дээр ураны үнэ цаашид унахгүй гэх магадлал тун өндөр байгаа юм.

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69 thoughts on “Ураны тухай бид нар юу мэдэх вэ?

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  3. Not solely does testosterone toughen up your bones, nevertheless it also decreases your risk of osteoporosis.

    That stated, put together in your testosterone ranges
    to start dropping around the age of forty years old. On the intense facet,
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    To improve testosterone levels naturally, it is
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    optimize testosterone production. Men with abnormally excessive testosterone ranges might expertise
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    to monitor progress and regulate the therapy plan as wanted.
    As testosterone levels rise, many males find themselves feeling extra excited
    about sex. This elevated want can result in more frequent sexual exercise, which can also affect
    ejaculation.
    You count on humans to evolve to that precept, and interpret the weak and ambiguous evidence from people
    on the relationship between hormones and aggression via this lens.
    Of course, science also tells us the various fascinating tales of ‘non-traditional’ intercourse
    roles! Some males aren’t thinking about mating with women, and a few
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    Figuring Out the difference between low and high testosterone levels is crucial to comprehend its signs, causes, and remedy options.
    Past physical changes, testosterone affects both genders’ libido,
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    males need medical treatment.
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    in conduct. Therapy for these tumors usually involves surgical removing and will require additional hormone therapy
    to restore hormonal balance. Nonetheless, you will want to notice that this
    response is mostly short-lived and will not lead
    to a major and sustained improve in testosterone levels.
    Furthermore, continual or excessive stress can actually have the other impact on testosterone
    levels. Prolonged stress can lead to a cascade of hormonal imbalances in the physique, together with
    elevated levels of cortisol, which can suppress testosterone production. This can have detrimental
    results on each bodily and mental well being, including decreased
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    of melancholy and nervousness.
    Nevertheless, it’s important to undergo TRT beneath the
    supervision of a certified healthcare provider, particularly if fertility is a priority.
    Your doctor can monitor your testosterone levels, sperm count, and total reproductive well being, adjusting your
    therapy plan as needed. When testosterone levels are low, males could discover adjustments of
    their sexual operate. They may expertise
    weaker erections, lower intercourse drive, or issues with ejaculation, such
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    This is why TRT could be an necessary remedy for men with low testosterone levels.
    By bringing testosterone levels back to normal, TRT can help
    improve sexual operate, together with ejaculation. Testosterone Alternative Remedy (TRT) is a treatment
    used to spice up low testosterone levels in men.
    The existence of the paternal California mouse, in addition to emotionally delicate, high-testosterone human roughnecks, is entirely compatible with
    the hormone driving intercourse differences in aggression. Even when you are older, a nutritious diet, regular
    train, a solid life-style and a traditional physique weight are the vital thing to preserving or rising testosterone levels at normal levels.
    In addition, focused measures, similar to taking zinc or ashwagandha, can also
    stimulate testosterone ranges. Sport not only boosts the
    body’s personal testosterone manufacturing, it additionally reduces the cortisol
    degree, which is considered to be a testosterone “brake”.

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    Excessive testosterone ranges have been shown to decrease
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    The solely responsible conclusion is that oncological safety is unproven. As we at Prisk Orthopaedic & Wellness famous, with out comprehensive information “we don’t know if use may cause tumors, most cancers, or long-term effects on fertility”. Till real proof says in any other case, the default assumption should be that such risks might exist. It works, at least partially, by activating the FAK–paxillin pathway in cells. FAK (focal adhesion kinase) and paxillin are proteins that regulate how cells connect and transfer – a vital think about tissue repair. For instance, in tendon fibroblast cells, BPC-157 dramatically will increase phosphorylation (activation) of FAK and paxillin, leading to more cell migration and survival at harm sites. This pro-migration impact underlies the peptide’s regenerative potential – essentially, it helps cells transfer into damaged areas and begin rebuilding tissue.
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    Cancer has turn into one of the leading causes of dying globally, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals yearly. In this blog, we’ll explore what BPC-157 is and how it can be a vital addition to traditional most cancers therapies. This means that when it is introduced into the body, it can flow into all through the bloodstream and have an result on varied organs and tissues, not simply the specific space of intramuscular injection. It is a naturally occurring peptide that originates from a protein found within the stomach and has been modified to enhance its stability and bioavailability.
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