10-р Богд Жавзүндамба хутагт мод тарижээ

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Монголын Бурханы Шашны Тэргүүн Оройн дээд Очирдара X Богд Жэвзүндамба хутагт, Тэргүүн Их Хамба лам, Хамба Номун Хан, гэвш лхаарамба Д.Жавзандорж болон лам хувраг сүсэгтэн олны зүгээс бүх нийтээр мод тарих үндэсний өдрийг тохиолдуулан Төв Гандантэгчэнлин хийдэд мод тарилаа.

Эх орон, байгаль дэлхийгээ хайрладаг уламжлалт Монгол зан заншлаа дээдэлж, хүн бүр байгалиа нөхөн сэргээх, хамгаалахад гар бие оролцох нөхцөлийг бүрдүүлдэг үндэсний мод тарих өдрүүдээр бүх нийтээр гандан хийдийнхэн мод бут сөөг, цэцэг тарижээ.

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19 thoughts on “10-р Богд Жавзүндамба хутагт мод тарижээ

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  2. Anavar Before And After: What To Expect From
    This Popular Performance Enhancer

    A Comprehensive Guide to Human Growth Hormone (HGH)

    Disclaimer:

    This guide is meant purely for educational purposes.
    It does not endorse or encourage the use of HGH for
    non‑medical reasons. The information presented
    here reflects current scientific understanding and legal frameworks as of 2024.
    Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before considering any hormone
    therapy.

    Table of Contents

    What Is Human Growth Hormone?

    Physiological Functions of HGH

    Production, Secretion & Regulation

    Clinical Uses (Medical Indications)

    Off‑Label and Non‑Medical Use

    Legal Status in the United States

    Potential Risks and Side Effects

    Alternatives to HGH for Fitness/Performance

    Key Takeaways

    1. What Is Human Growth Hormone?

    Chemical nature: A peptide hormone consisting of 191 amino
    acids, produced by somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland.

    Gene: The growth hormone gene (GH1) is located on chromosome 17q12–q21.

    Physiological role: Stimulates growth of cartilage and bone; regulates metabolism (lipid, carbohydrate, protein).
    Works synergistically with insulin-like growth factor‑1 (IGF‑1).

    2. How Is HGH Produced Naturally?

    Step Process

    Gene transcription GH1 gene transcribed in somatotrophs → pre‑GH
    mRNA

    mRNA processing Splicing, polyadenylation → mature mRNA

    Translation Ribosomes synthesize prepro‑GH (~117 aa)

    Signal peptide cleavage ER lumen → signal peptide removed (pre‑GH)

    Post‑translational modifications N‑glycosylation at Asn‑31, 63; formation of disulfide bonds

    Transport Golgi processing → secretory vesicles

    Secretion Exocytosis upon hypothalamic regulation (GnRH ↑ GH)

    > Key Insight: The mature human GH is a single polypeptide (~22
    kDa). It does not comprise two subunits connected by
    disulfide bridges. Therefore, any attempt to model GH as
    “disulfide‑linked dimers” or to generate an “α‑β heterodimer” from the sequence alone will produce a protein that is not biologically relevant.

    2. What is the correct target for molecular dynamics?

    Target Sequence Structural Features Why MD?

    Human growth hormone (hGH) 191 aa, single chain 4 α‑helices (A–D),
    β‑hairpin, disulfide bond Cys53–Cys165 Study stability, folding pathways, ligand interactions

    GH receptor ectodomain bound to hGH ~300 aa per monomer (extracellular domain) Two
    subdomains: A (β‑sheet rich), B (α‑helix) Investigate binding interface, conformational changes

    Decision: Model the single‑chain human growth hormone.

    This is the most straightforward system for MD simulation and is directly relevant to the experimental data.

    3. Homology Model Construction

    Step Tool Details

    1. Sequence retrieval NCBI Protein (Accession:
    P01241) Human GH, 191 aa (including signal peptide). Use mature chain (positions 23‑191).

    2. Template search BLASTp against PDB Find crystal structures of human GH or close homologs with high sequence identity (>70 %).
    Example templates: PDB 1Q5K (human GH), 3H1D, etc.

    3. Multiple alignment Clustal Omega / MUSCLE Align query
    with template(s).

    4. Model building MODELLER (v9) or SWISS-MODEL Generate homology model using chosen template.
    If multiple templates, use multi-template approach.

    5. Loop refinement ModRefiner or Rosetta loop modeling Refine
    any poorly modeled loops or insertions.

    6. Energy minimization GROMACS (AMBER ff14SB) Run short MD
    simulation in implicit solvent to relax the structure.

    Model validation

    Ramachandran plot – PROCHECK or MolProbity.

    Verify 3D / ERRAT – check overall stereochemical quality.

    Molprobity score & clashscore – detect steric
    clashes.

    ProSA‑web Z‑score – compare with experimentally determined structures of similar size.

    Cross‑validation against secondary structure predictions – ensure the model is consistent with PSIPRED or
    JPred results for the same sequence.

    Energy minimization and MD simulation (optional) – confirm that the model relaxes
    to anavar 40mg a day results stable conformation.

    Only after passing these checks should the model be used in downstream analyses such as docking, mutagenesis design,
    or functional annotation.

    This comprehensive plan outlines how to retrieve, process, analyze,
    annotate, and validate the protein sequence, ensuring reproducibility and scientific rigor throughout the workflow.

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